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The term Trustworthy Computing (TwC) has been applied to computing systems that are inherently secure, available, and reliable. It is particularly associated with the Microsoft initiative of the same name, launched in 2002. ==History== Until 1995 there were restrictions on commercial traffic over the Internet. 〔(Management of NSFNET ), a transcript of the March 12, 1992 hearing before the Subcommittee on Science of the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, Second Session, Hon. Rick Boucher, subcommittee chairman, presiding〕 〔("Retiring the NSFNET Backbone Service: Chronicling the End of an Era" ), Susan R. Harris, Ph.D., and Elise Gerich, ''ConneXions'', Vol. 10, No. 4, April 1996〕 On, May 26, 1995, Bill Gates sent the "Internet Tidal Wave" memorandum to Microsoft executives assigning ''"...the Internet this highest level of importance..."''〔Gates, Bill – (The Internet Tidal Wave ). Microsoft, May 26, 1995. Made publicly available at United States Department of Justice. United States v. Microsoft Trial Exhibits〕 but Microsoft's Windows 95 was released without a web browser as Microsoft had not yet developed one. The success of the web had caught them by surprise〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Microsoft – The History of Internet Explorer )〕 but by mid 1995, they were testing their own web server,〔("A Brief History of Microsoft on the Web" ), Dave Cramer, Microsoft.com〕 and on August 24, 1995, launched a major online service, MSN. The National Research Council recognized that the rise of the Internet simultaneously increased societal reliance on computer systems while increasing the vulnerability of such systems to failure and produced an important report in 1999, "Trust in Cyberspace".〔("Trust in Cyberspace" ), 1999, final report of the "Committee on Information System Trustworthiness"〕 This report reviews the cost of un-trustworthy systems and identifies actions required for improvement. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Trustworthy computing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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